So, what problems could be caused or made worse by dental health?
- Heart Disease
- Strokes
- Diabetes
- Giving birth to premature or low-birth-weight baby
- Respiratory (lung) disease
Quite how these links are caused is the subject of much research. However, a popular train of thought is that it might be to do with how the body reacts to inflammation.
Heart Disease
People with gum disease are almost twice as likely to have heart disease as those without gum disease. The bacteria in the mouth can get into the bloodstream, produce protein and cause the platelets in the blood to stick together in the heart’s blood vessels, which can contribute to the development of heart disease.
Strokes
Several studies have looked at the correlation between mouth infections and strokes. They found that people who have had a stroke are more likely to have gum disease than people who have not had one.
Diabetes
People with diabetes are more likely to have gum disease than people without it. If you do have diabetes, it is important that gum disease is diagnosed as it can increase your blood sugar, which could put you at risk of diabetic complications.
Giving birth to premature or low-birth-weight baby
Research has shown that pregnant women who have gum disease may be over three times more likely to have a low birth weight or premature baby. It is thought that gum disease may raise the levels of the chemicals that bring on labour.
Respiratory (lung) disease
People with gum disease have more bacteria in their mouths and may therefore be more likely to get chest infections. Good oral hygiene is therefore particularly important to reduce infections.
